Pan-Turkism is a political movement started more than 100 years ago aiming to unite the various Turkic peoples into a modern political state.
Countries
Azerbaijan (Azeri)
Cyprus (Turkish)
Kazakhstan (Kazakh)
Kyrgyzstan (Kyrgyz)
Turkey (Turkish)
Turkmenistan (Turkmen)
Uzbekistan (Uzbek)
Autonomous regions with an Turkic language
Moldova
- Territorial Autonomous Unit of Gagauzia (Gagauz Turkish)
Mongolia
- Bayan Olgiy (Kazakh)
People's Republic of China
- Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (Uyghur)
- Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture (Kazakh)
- Barkol Kazakh Autonomous County (Kazakh)
- Mori Kazakh Autonomous County (Kazakh)
- Aksai Kazakh Autonomous County (Kazakh)
- Kizilsu Kirghiz Autonomous Prefecture (Kyrgyz)
- Sunan Yugur Autonomous County (Western Yugur)
- Xunhua Salar Autonomous County (Salar)
- Jishishan Bonan, Dongxiang and Salar Autonomous County (Salar)
Russian Federation
- Altai Republic (Altay)
- Dagestan Republic (Azeri)
- Dagestan Republic (Nogay)
- Dagestan Republic (Kumyck)
- Republic of Bashkortostan (Bashkir)
- Chuvash Republic (Chuvash)
- Kabardino-Balkar Republic (Karachay-Balkar
- Karachay-Cherkess Republic (Karachay-Balkar)
- Republic of Khakassia (Khakas)
- Sakha Republic (Sakha)
- Tatarstan (Tatar)
- Tyva Republic (Tuvan)
Uzbekistan
- Karakalpakstan (Karakalpak)
Ukraine
- Crimea (Crimean Tatars)
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I see several reasons making this idea utopian:
Political: China, Russia, Ukraine and others are not going to give their regions to Turkey that officially supports this idea.
Newly independent Central Asia countries are inclined either to the integration with Russia or to the isolationism.
Religious: Though the majority of Turan people are Muslims, there are also Christians (Chuvash, Khakas), Shamanists (Sakha) and Buddhists (Tuvans)
Cultural: Lifestyles (even in former Soviet Union countries) differs greatly
But the main factor (I think) is that Pan-Turkism nowadays is popular in Turkey and Azerbaijan only.
I have never been to China and Cyprus, but in the other regions majority of people I met are not excited with this idea.