Historum - History Forums  

Go Back   Historum - History Forums > World History Forum > General History
Register Forums Blogs Social Groups Mark Forums Read

General History General History Forum - General history questions and discussions


Reply
 
LinkBack Thread Tools Display Modes
Old May 9th, 2012, 03:29 AM   #1

HistoryFreak1912's Avatar
"Let's learn something!"
 
Joined: Apr 2009
From: Alabama
Posts: 2,752
Blog Entries: 18
History of Domesticating Dogs and Cats.


Something just occured to me now: How did we manage to turn the wolves and wild cats into the dogs and cats we know today?

What was the first recorded evidence of domesticated dogs and cats?


Discuss!
HistoryFreak1912 is offline  
Remove Ads
Old May 9th, 2012, 03:40 AM   #2

Lawnmowerman's Avatar
Cutting your grass
 
Joined: Mar 2010
Posts: 5,675
Blog Entries: 1

Intresting study for you to read

Domesticated_silver_fox Domesticated_silver_fox

They basically selectivly bred wild foxes that showed the least fear of humans and were able to create completly tame foxes.

One intresting side effect was that the tamer the foxes became the more variety they had in theor coats.

Wild Silver Fox

Click the image to open in full size.

Domesticaed Silver Fox

Click the image to open in full size.
Lawnmowerman is offline  
Old May 9th, 2012, 04:19 AM   #3

AlpinLuke's Avatar
Historian
 
Joined: Oct 2011
From: Lago Maggiore, Italy
Posts: 5,331
Blog Entries: 10

Regarding the "domestication" of the cat, I would be less definitive. I have had many cats in my life and I know, because of my own experience, that what ethologists say is true: the cat is always able to go back to a condition of wild natural life, also in our towns. Without great problems. Despite what we think about the hunting capabilities of our domestic cats, they are real serial killers of insects and little animals which they hunt and kill as a game [since we feed them].

Also about reproduction, they are able to follow the instinct and to prepare suitable places to grow the kitties.

So, it would be more correct to say that the cat shares our territory since it doesn't consider us competitive predators, on the contrary, in our environment they find a lot of preys and also a lot of "help" [they follow an utilitarian principal creating a kind of temporary symbiosis with humans].

On the other hand, if we think to Ancient Egypt [and before of that to the neolithic Middle East], persons noted these cute animals moving in granaries, fields, around the homes ... but they didn't create damage and they didn't hunted big useful domestic animals, they hunted rats, scorpions, spiders, lizards ...

This is why Ancient Egyptians felt the need to be grateful to them and they begun to leave them enter their homes. In this way the cat became an animal for company.
AlpinLuke is offline  
Old May 9th, 2012, 07:21 AM   #4
Suspended indefinitely
 
Joined: Nov 2011
From: Bolton, UK
Posts: 1,750

I think my little sister's dog needs to be domesticated a bit more.

I've just taken her for walkies. I got back half an hour ago. I took her along a stream near my parents' house and my flat and we just got near a farm with some cows in it and the daft mutt ran off. She just ran down the path and disappeared from my sight. God knows why. But I wasn't concerned as I thought she would be waiting at the stream at the end of the path. When I got there, though, she was nowhere to be seen and I started panicking. I walked along the stream shouting her name. I walked along this little field near the hospital shouting her name. Still no sign of her. I walked back to the farm calling her name. Still no sign. It was a mystery. So I started to think she had ran all the way home for some reason. So I started walking to my parents' house, where the dog lives, down this path that used to be a railway line and I asked a man and then a little old lady whether or not they had seen a black dog come down there. And they both said they hadn't. When I got home my parents said that she hadn't turned up there and I told them she had gone missing. So they got in the car and went to where we were to look for her. I stayed at their house worried sick. But just as I started to dread the thought of them coming home without her and we would be worried sick all night I received a phonecall from my dad saying that they'd found her. They found her near the farm. Talk about sheer relief.
Brunel is offline  
Old May 9th, 2012, 07:35 AM   #5
Suspended indefinitely
 
Joined: Nov 2011
From: Bolton, UK
Posts: 1,750

Quote:
Originally Posted by Lawnmowerman View Post
Intresting study for you to read

Domesticated silver fox - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

They basically selectivly bred wild foxes that showed the least fear of humans and were able to create completly tame foxes.

One intresting side effect was that the tamer the foxes became the more variety they had in theor coats.

Wild Silver Fox

Click the image to open in full size.

Domesticaed Silver Fox
There is a TV programme on Channel 4 at 8pm on weeknights called Foxes Live. It is live from Battersea Power Station in London where urban foxes have been seen. They have installed little cameras in a fox den under a garden shed in Esher, Surrey. And they show live pictures of the fox family there.

On last night's episode they interviewed some residents of a little village in southern England where they had seen a mysterious black fox. Some people didn't believe it until photos were taken of it in a field. Eventually it was found dead and was taken to a vet for examination. It turns out it was one of those black silver foxes. They are native to North America but this one had somehow turned up in England.
Brunel is offline  
Old May 9th, 2012, 08:18 AM   #6

Frank81's Avatar
Guanarteme
 
Joined: Feb 2010
From: Canary Islands-Spain
Posts: 2,257

Quote:
Originally Posted by AlpinLuke View Post
Regarding the "domestication" of the cat, I would be less definitive. I have had many cats in my life and I know, because of my own experience, that what ethologists say is true: the cat is always able to go back to a condition of wild natural life, also in our towns. Without great problems. Despite what we think about the hunting capabilities of our domestic cats, they are real serial killers of insects and little animals which they hunt and kill as a game [since we feed them].

Also about reproduction, they are able to follow the instinct and to prepare suitable places to grow the kitties.

So, it would be more correct to say that the cat shares our territory since it doesn't consider us competitive predators, on the contrary, in our environment they find a lot of preys and also a lot of "help" [they follow an utilitarian principal creating a kind of temporary symbiosis with humans].

On the other hand, if we think to Ancient Egypt [and before of that to the neolithic Middle East], persons noted these cute animals moving in granaries, fields, around the homes ... but they didn't create damage and they didn't hunted big useful domestic animals, they hunted rats, scorpions, spiders, lizards ...

This is why Ancient Egyptians felt the need to be grateful to them and they begun to leave them enter their homes. In this way the cat became an animal for company.

Yes it is considered that cats aren't domesticated at all, but they live with us because of a mutual agreement. Once I watched a National Geographic that studied the origin of cats. This seem to be placed in the Middle East, with Cyprus being the first place where domesticated cats are archeologically attested.
Frank81 is offline  
Old May 9th, 2012, 08:44 AM   #7

Star's Avatar
Historian
 
Joined: Sep 2010
From: United States
Posts: 2,751

Quote:
Originally Posted by HistoryFreak1912 View Post
Something just occured to me now: How did we manage to turn the wolves and wild cats into the dogs and cats we know today?
Dogs: There was an informative article about dog breeds and what their DNA tells us in a recent issue of National Geographic. At the end of the issue there was a section about a field study being conducted in all parts of the developing world where dogs retain their most wild, or wolf-like characteristics. These dogs are still canis lupus familiarus (in the same species-level as common breeds of domesticated dog), but have not been specifically bred to hunt rabbits, guard castles, or sit on laps of movie stars.

As I'm sure you already know, most dogs are the way they are because of thousands of years of humans shooing off or killing the mean ones, and raising litters of easily trained and biddable pups. Whatever they were in the very earliest times, the ones having traits that allow for friendliest, most social, and most opportunistic adaptation features got the bone, scraps, and social pack-mentality bonding resulted.

Quote:
What was the first recorded evidence of domesticated dogs and cats?
Wikipedia says:

Quote:
The present lineage of dogs was domesticated from gray wolves about 15,000 years ago.[5] Remains of domesticated dogs have been found in Siberia and Belgium from about 33,000 years ago.
Star is offline  
Old May 9th, 2012, 09:07 AM   #8

Mosquito's Avatar
bloody
 
Joined: Apr 2011
From: Sarmatia
Posts: 3,590

Many says that cats werent domesticated but that they domesticated themselves without any human attempts. It was enough that people who were hunters and gatherers changed their way of life and became agricultural, created granaries which tempted lolots of rodents and the cats came after them.

And cats are able to kill even the snakes:


Last edited by Mosquito; May 9th, 2012 at 09:20 AM.
Mosquito is offline  
Old May 9th, 2012, 09:40 AM   #9

Zeno's Avatar
l'esprit de l'escalier
 
Joined: Jan 2010
From: ♪♬ ♫♪♩
Posts: 12,119

In Egypt after <some time> the cats became so respected and revered they were used as guard posts. So apart from rats and spiders it also kept unwanted humans out.
Zeno is online now  
Reply

  Historum > World History Forum > General History

Tags
cats, dogs, domesticating


Thread Tools
Display Modes


Similar Threads
Thread Thread Starter Forum Replies Last Post
How did cats and dogs became our pets? jeroenrottgering General History 5 August 12th, 2011 04:20 PM

Copyright © 2006-2013 Historum. All rights reserved.