Historum - History Forums  

Go Back   Historum - History Forums > Themes in History > Philosophy, Political Science, and Sociology
Register Forums Blogs Social Groups Mark Forums Read

Philosophy, Political Science, and Sociology Philosophy, Political Science, and Sociology Forum - Perennial Ideas and Debates that cross societal/time boundaries


Reply
 
LinkBack Thread Tools Display Modes
Old September 8th, 2011, 10:24 PM   #21
Jedi Knight
 
Joined: Nov 2010
From: Indiana
Posts: 3,349

Pantheism.
Mike McClure is offline  
Remove Ads
Old September 9th, 2011, 12:11 AM   #22

MrKap's Avatar
Historian
 
Joined: Aug 2011
Posts: 2,212

Not familiar with too many different schools of thought, formally.

Fond of this concept which is said to have begun with Aristotle.

Consistency, validity, soundness, completeness

Logic - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

I certainly haven't mastered those rules. However I do like the concept of striving for non-hypocrisy.

Although I can certainly be a hypocrite every now and then

Libertarianism is appealing as well. Don't consider myself a role model libertarian, but its highly interesting.

Libertarianism Libertarianism


And probably Christianity, not a practicing one, but do appreciate the human value system, so long as it doesn't turn fascist.

Last edited by MrKap; September 9th, 2011 at 12:22 AM.
MrKap is offline  
Old September 12th, 2011, 11:31 AM   #23

Kuon's Avatar
Historian
 
Joined: Jul 2009
From: Total Slack
Posts: 1,262

GEX - The work of Genis Carreras
Kuon is offline  
Old September 12th, 2011, 11:35 AM   #24
Suspended indefinitely
 
Joined: Aug 2010
From: Central Macedonia
Posts: 17,763
Blog Entries: 4

I forgot to mention atheism too...
Thessalonian is offline  
Old September 12th, 2011, 11:56 AM   #25
Scholar
 
Joined: Mar 2011
Posts: 532

As a practical guide to living, Stoicism with some influences from Epicureanism... I find these two philosophical schools as relevant today as they were some 2300 years ago. They complement each other quite nicely if you disregard some of their more abstract elements and focus on their practical advices. Stoicism focuses on how to face adversity and challenges in life, while Epicureanism focuses on how to enjoy the good things in life with moderation. Maybe a little bit overly simplified, but I think that it's not too far from the truth.

I find it somewhat strange in fact, given the current fad with Buddhism in Western societies, that Stoicism hasn't received more mainstream attention than it has. In terms of philosophy, Buddhism and Stoicism are superficially similar and I think that what many Westerners on a first glance associate with Buddhism is in fact closer to Stoic ideas than to Buddhist ones. I don't believe for a second that karma, rebirth and extreme asceticism is what attracts these Westerners. On a second thought, this lack of attention is probably due to the lack of meditation and yoga in Stoicism. Stoicism, as practical as it is, is still a pure philosophy and it doesn't come with any prescribed excercises or "quick fixes" apart from self-reflection. Maybe things would change if some feel-good guru bundled Stoicism with pilates exercises

On to more abstract philosophical schools... I've always been utterly fascinated with the obsessive goal of Western philosophy in general, starting with Plato and Aristotle, to categorize and label just about everything. I like Plato's theory of Forms and his search for universals. He tried to do with philosophy what Einstein (partially) managed to do with physics, i.e. find a short and elegant solution to all the outstanding issues of his time in his field. OTOH, I equally admire Aristotle's approach in boldly discarding his teacher's idealism and making some headway with a more realistic methodology to metaphysical issues, first and foremost his system of logic. I'm not that well-versed with all the more recent philosophies, but I find myself largely agreeing with Kant's metaphysics and ethics.

As an agnostic, I even admire the contributions of Christian philosophers such as Thomas Aquinas, since Christianity IMHO is the only religion that tries really hard to make sense. In my case that effort doesn't quite go all the way obviously, since I'm still an agnostic, however I give credit where credit is due. Christianity could have stayed with dogma and revelation, but it accepted the challenge of Greek philosophy and I think that the whole world is a better place because of this. I essentially treat Christian philosophy as a thought-experiment, much like the thought-experiments that physicists construct or like some of the mathematical constructs that mathematicians come up with. They are all building a house of cards that will fall flat if a simple premise turns out to be false, but even in the worst-case scenario it's still an intellectual exercise that offers you the possibility to view things from a different angle and perhaps use those insights somewhere where it will matter. Mathematicians do this all the time, they construct seemingly purposeless theorems that sometimes centuries later prove to have a deep impact in some real-life application. The development of non-Euclidean geometry is a great example of this. Who's to say that some unexpected philosophical insight won't have a similar impact in the future?

Last edited by abvgd; September 12th, 2011 at 12:33 PM.
abvgd is offline  
Old September 12th, 2011, 12:47 PM   #26
Just me
 
Joined: Jul 2008
Posts: 6,110
Blog Entries: 1

Quote:
Originally Posted by abvgd View Post
On a second thought, this lack of attention is probably due to the lack of meditation and yoga in Stoicism. Stoicism, as practical as it is, is still a pure philosophy and it doesn't come with any prescribed excercises or "quick fixes" apart from self-reflection. Maybe things would change if some feel-good guru bundled Stoicism with pilates exercises
Umm, what's yoga got to do with Buddhism?
Rosi is offline  
Old September 12th, 2011, 12:51 PM   #27

Naomasa298's Avatar
This title is too lo
 
Joined: Apr 2010
From: T'Republic of Yorkshire
Posts: 16,068

Click the image to open in full size.

Naomasa298 is offline  
Old September 12th, 2011, 12:55 PM   #28

mingming's Avatar
Young, Wild, and Free
 
Joined: Feb 2011
From: Da Bay
Posts: 4,282

Taoism. Be content with life and let the world be the world. Ignorance is bliss.
mingming is offline  
Old September 12th, 2011, 12:57 PM   #29
Just me
 
Joined: Jul 2008
Posts: 6,110
Blog Entries: 1

^lol! The above reminded me of this picture:

(It's real, a Brazilian yoga teacher in NY. The asana is unsupported headstand. )

http://www.jobriga.com/journal/wp-co...photos0712.jpg

@abvgd. Yoga and Buddhism are two completely different things. Just to clarify.
Rosi is offline  
Old September 12th, 2011, 02:02 PM   #30

Crystal Rainbow's Avatar
The Good Knight
 
Joined: Feb 2011
From: Cumbernauld Scotland
Posts: 7,140
Blog Entries: 48

I am a great believer in reincarnation, past lives and Theosophy. I think you learn more with an open mind. I can not stand anyone or anything telling you how to think, we should be able to have the freedom to make up our own minds when it comes to philosophical thoughts.
Crystal Rainbow is offline  
Reply

  Historum > Themes in History > Philosophy, Political Science, and Sociology

Tags
philosophical, school, suits


Thread Tools
Display Modes


Similar Threads
Thread Thread Starter Forum Replies Last Post
Greatest philosophical book? wittgenstein Art and Cultural History 1 June 16th, 2011 12:04 PM
Philosophical Dilemma Toltec Philosophy, Political Science, and Sociology 23 February 26th, 2011 10:07 PM
Philosophical abstractions on history data. Cirill Philosophy, Political Science, and Sociology 0 October 10th, 2010 02:45 AM
Philosophical advise Gaius Teutonic Philosophy, Political Science, and Sociology 2 August 24th, 2010 07:52 PM
Philosophical books? DAS44 Art and Cultural History 5 June 29th, 2010 12:00 PM

Copyright © 2006-2013 Historum. All rights reserved.