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Old April 6th, 2011, 05:16 PM   #1

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The Metaxas line


Today marks the 70th anniversary of the German Invasion of Greece and Yugoslavia. I did a bit of snooping around and found the Greek Defense behind the Metaxas line pretty interesting, though information rather scarce.

I know it was built for defense against Bulgaria and wasn't complete by the time war broke out, and by this point in history I know such structures were obsolete. But as far as fixed fortifications go, how did it rank? I came across an interview with a German pilot who claimed it was more advanced and feared then the French Maginot line, (though poorly manned since the bulk of the Greek army was in Albania) how true is that? More perception then reality, since it was a very rugged terrain?

If it were complete how much longer would the Greeks been able to hold out. I know they channeled their inner spartan during the invasion, their spirited defense of their homeland even earned the respect of the German high command, no easy task.

Finally does anyone know of any good maps where the fortification would have been located?
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Old April 7th, 2011, 06:47 AM   #2

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the german assault into the balkins and greece isent coverd much except perhaps for the battle for create. all i know is that italy advanced into albania and greece but was quickly beaten back so germany had to bail them out again. dose anyone know if the greeks put up much resistence against the germans because all i ever hear about is create
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Old April 7th, 2011, 07:15 AM   #3

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They tried but while the Italians were badly equipped and short on combat experience against modern forces the Germans were extremely well equipped with tanks and air cover and were probably the best organized and most adaptable ground force at the time.

The greeks didn't last long.
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Old April 7th, 2011, 10:05 PM   #4

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The Metaxas line in the North East of Greece was only really constructed to hold out the Bulgarians, still considered remnants of the "old enemy" the Ottoman Empire. Thus it was considered impractical to be used as part of the Second World War. Although it is recorded that the Nazis who did attack the line became were so enchanted by the valiant defense put up by the few troops obliged to defend it, that they ofered them astounding terms of surrender that I cannot recall happening anywhere else in Europe during the war. Someone might know if there were similar offers made by the Wehrmacht anywhere outside of Greece.

Quote:
German General Wilhelm List, who led the attack against the Metaxas Line, admired the bravery and courage of these soldiers. He took no prisoners and declared that the army was free to leave with their war flags, on condition that they surrender their arms and supplies. He also ordered his soldiers and officers to salute the Greek soldiers.
So what was the big deal about? Apparently one story has an undermanned fortress about to be overrun by German infantry calling down artillery fire on their own position. following a ten minute barrage, with bayonetts fixed, they proceeded to drive the remaining enemy off the hilltop and in the process took German prisoners. Not what the Wehrmacht at the time were use to, I imagine. Some fortresses were so successful that they captured hundreds of German prisoners. Many Greeks (including officers) refused orders to surrender and held out long after their positions were overrun and their main army had surrendered.

Many of these free Greek soldiers became partizans later, tying up large numbers of German troops for the remainder of the war.
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Old April 7th, 2011, 11:17 PM   #6
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Quote:
Originally Posted by rehabnonono View Post
Although it is recorded that the Nazis who did attack the line became were so enchanted by the valiant defense put up by the few troops obliged to defend it, that they ofered them astounding terms of surrender that I cannot recall happening anywhere else in Europe during the war. Someone might know if there were similar offers made by the Wehrmacht anywhere outside of Greece.

So what was the big deal about? Apparently one story has an undermanned fortress about to be overrun by German infantry calling down artillery fire on their own position. following a ten minute barrage, with bayonetts fixed, they proceeded to drive the remaining enemy off the hilltop and in the process took German prisoners. Not what the Wehrmacht at the time were use to, I imagine. Some fortresses were so successful that they captured hundreds of German prisoners. Many Greeks (including officers) refused orders to surrender and held out long after their positions were overrun and their main army had surrendered.

Many of these free Greek soldiers became partizans later, tying up large numbers of German troops for the remainder of the war.
This is the truth about the famous Metaxas line and about those who refused to surrender to Nazis.
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