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Old May 3rd, 2012, 12:23 PM   #1

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British Uniforms in the Victorian Era


What are some good sources on this subject? I have a book that illustrates the Highland regiments of the 19th Century in some detail, but I have less information available on other units in the British Army of this period.

I've seen illustrations of the British soldiers in New Zealand (during the Maori Wars) wearing blue uniforms, yet elsewhere I see Victorian soldiers depicted in khaki uniforms or as 'redcoats' - what was the significance of the blue uniform? Was it for naval units, or was it used solely by the units in New Zealand?
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Old May 3rd, 2012, 12:37 PM   #2
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Royal Marine light infantry wore blue uniforms
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Last edited by general.wolfe; May 3rd, 2012 at 12:42 PM.
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Old May 3rd, 2012, 01:40 PM   #3

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I see, thanks for that general.wolfe.
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Old May 3rd, 2012, 01:58 PM   #4

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AFIK blue serge jackets were only ever issued to British line infantry in New Zealand in the 1860's because scarlet stood out too much against the background vegitation. I'll look this up and get back to you.
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Old May 3rd, 2012, 02:17 PM   #5

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I just have to say I adore those red uniforms the British wore.

Click the image to open in full size.

Really magnificent. It is especially very well depicted in the moves Zulu, Zulu Dawn and the Four Feathers.

Btw was red not chosen as colour because it was so cheap?
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Old May 3rd, 2012, 02:34 PM   #6

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Osprey Publishing have an excellent series on uniforms that covers just about anything. Osprey Publishing - Military History Books
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Old May 3rd, 2012, 02:34 PM   #7

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I got a great book on this called battledress, it encompasses an incredible amount of uniforms. If you remind me on it ill send the images to you
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Old May 3rd, 2012, 02:44 PM   #8

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Quote:
Originally Posted by jeroenrottgering View Post


Btw was red not chosen as colour because it was so cheap?
Yep and in the hot African sun it would of turn a brown colour.

In the Napoleonic wars it was noticeable how scruffy British troops were to their continental counterparts-- Wellington didn't care as long as his troops were different and so could be identified functional was fine. However the 'experts' in London loved the smart appearence of French troops so copied their uniforms -- very dashing and very stupid.
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Old May 3rd, 2012, 02:51 PM   #9

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Quote:
Originally Posted by Salah View Post
What are some good sources on this subject? I have a book that illustrates the Highland regiments of the 19th Century in some detail, but I have less information available on other units in the British Army of this period.

I've seen illustrations of the British soldiers in New Zealand (during the Maori Wars) wearing blue uniforms, yet elsewhere I see Victorian soldiers depicted in khaki uniforms or as 'redcoats' - what was the significance of the blue uniform? Was it for naval units, or was it used solely by the units in New Zealand?
Traditionally speaking its red for infantry, green for the rifles, blue for cavalry and artillery but thast only for government forces.

as mentioned before theres cases where the marines and others used blue but theres also local militia forces, yeomanry and other locally raised units who could invent their uniforms on the spot depending on the vanity, sanity and taste of their founder.
For example coastal artillery militias wore black, others in the cavalry wore whatever they could get away with, then you have foreign national troops particularly in India who wore everything from red, white, yellow and gold lacing, usually all at the same time if they could.
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Old May 3rd, 2012, 02:54 PM   #10

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Quote:
Originally Posted by Kevinmeath View Post
Yep and in the hot African sun it would of turn a brown colour.

In the Napoleonic wars it was noticeable how scruffy British troops were to their continental counterparts-- Wellington didn't care as long as his troops were different and so could be identified functional was fine. However the 'experts' in London loved the smart appearence of French troops so copied their uniforms -- very dashing and very stupid.
And then after the Franco-Prussian war everything French was out of fashion and everybody went Prussian.

Anybody who says Imperial uniform policy was about functionality have been hitting the Chota pegs too hard, its all about showing off fashion and the wealth to make your men look like toy soldiers.
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