What if an Ottoman Sultan died without adult children?

Joined Jul 2011
11,340 Posts | 2,849+
They would kill off all the brothers and half-brothers. So what if the new Sultan was young and died without adult childen? Or a someone might become Sultan at a young age and die without children.

Obviously, they could produce many legitimate children with multiple wives. However, if they kill off all the brothers, wouldn't it sometimes go to a cousin along the female line?

In Europe, the kings had less children and illegitimate children had weak claims. There were situations like the King of Scotland became King of England and the King of Spain became King of Portugal, because there were no close relatives with claims.
 
Joined Nov 2010
14,406 Posts | 4,143+
Cornwall
I may be wrong, but I'm pretty sure that a muslim ruler could generally choose his successor, in any case.

And the Christian examples you gave above were BECAUSE they were the closest relatives
 
Joined Sep 2012
10,340 Posts | 4,400+
Bulgaria
Ahmed I, who was a few years older than his brother Mustafa, ascended to the throne at the age of fourteen, making Mustafa the only remaining male member of the Ottoman dynasty, and since the new sultan did not yet have a son, his life was not touched. During the reign of Ahmed I, Handan Sultan, the mother of the Sultan, prevented Mustafa I's death and after her death, when Ahmed I already had children, the idea of murdering his brother came to mind again, but the courtiers convinced the sultan that Prince Mustafa was sick and harmless.
 
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