In persian RED =qermez, YELLOW=zard. In the turkish lingo RED=kirmizi or kizil, YELLOW=sari, PALE=soluk.
That's according to my Google translator.
There is no Kipchak nation, but the term is the alternative name for..Cumans, just like Scythians is for the european scyths, but the asian ones are called - Saka, Shaka or Chaka.
That said, the Kipchaks and Cumans have the same warlords as leaders. For example, Koten is mentioned as leader of Cumans and king of Kipchaks too. This same Koten leads 40000+ cuman families, roughly 160000 - 200000 cumans into Hungary in 1238-1239, chased by the Mongols of Batu khan. Koten is killed by the hungarians to placate the mongols, but their saga continue - they run to Bulgaria seeking asylim with general Kadan of the mongols after them. Reaching Bulgaria, the second kingdom king - John Kaliman ambushes 25000 mongol army in the mountain passes and destroys most of the mongol tyumens.
en.wikipedia.org
Batu khan sends the rest of the 200000 mongol army into Bulgaria and forces vassalage upon the Middle kingdom of Bulgaria.
As a result half of the 200000 cumans go back to Hungary. Cumans(aka Kipchaks) skeletons are DNA-ed and established to be Caucasian people with some of them with eastasian admixture.
en.wikipedia.org
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From the map of ancient Scythia we can see the Scythians are spread from the Black Sea to the borders of China and India.In Kyrgyzstan for example the original Scythians(sakas) are present there till the 800s AD. Another easternmost Scythian nation
bordering China are the Yuezhi located in southern Xianjian province.Chinese annals mention of blond, red and brownhaired people on their western borders. Because of extreme dry conditions in the capital of today's Uyghuristan - Urumki we can see well preserved mummies of these Scythians, known as Tarim basin mummies. Here are some photos.
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These Yuezhi aka Tocharians will emigrate after their defeat by the mongolian Hsiung Nu to Bactria, where more Scythians like them reside. The Yuezhi destroy the greek kingdom of Bactria and establish the Kushan empire, creating an ethnos known today as...Bulgarians, named after the capital city - Balkh or Balh. First known as balkars and finally as bulgars. Note that these Yuezhi mummies have red, brown or dark blond hair.
en.wikipedia.org
The present lands of ancient Scythia are today countries that are named..STAN, which in persian stands for country. These are all turkic speaking and settled there, after centuries old genocide against them by Mongols and China. The latter will grab the old turkic lands in North China and Southern Mongolia and expel the Turks westward.
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