Tail Gunner, Hatch Gunner, Ball Turret... Aces...

Joined Aug 2016
338 Posts | 83+
Central Florida
We all know about Fighter pilots being aces but Gunners can be aces too... This link talks about the history airplane gunners...

The Aces That History Forgot - Air Force Magazine
Aerial gunners have been shooting down enemy aircraft since World War I, but their victories are seldo
www.airforcemag.com www.airforcemag.com

Snip... WWone...

In the Argonne offensive, American flyers downed 357 German warplanes. Of this total, fifty-five were shot down by the gunners on US observation planes and thirty-nine by those on US bombers. Barely a month after Sergeant Graveline made his first flight, the war was over.

snip...

The Americans picked up one trick from Maj. Raoul Lutbery, an American who had scored seventeen kills with the Lafayette Escadrille (but who also did not make the US ace list). When his formation was outnumbered, Lutbery would have his planes form a circle so the gunners could train their guns to the outside. Like circling the wagons in the Old West, this tactic directed maximum firepower against the attackers, something gunners would remember in the next war.

snip... WWtwo...

In spite of all the hardships, US gunners gave a remarkable account of themselves. In Eighth Air Force, bombers claimed 6,259 enemy aircraft destroyed, 1,836 probables, and 3,210 damaged. On all counts, the record topped that of the Eighth’s fighter pilots. Other heavy, medium, and light bomber units showed similar records.

snip...

As in World War I, however, most of the glory went to the fighter pilots. The thousands of planes downed by bombers usually were counted as team, rather than individual, successes. The Air Force maintains that it is too hard to assign credit to individual gunners on missions where dozens of guns may have been blazing away at the same target. Spreading the credit among the gunners in formations of 100 to 1,000 bombers would have been a bookkeeping nightmare. Unlike fighters, bombers did not carry gun cameras to record the action.

Form here it list the candidates as best Gunners... read the link to learn.
 
Joined Aug 2016
338 Posts | 83+
Central Florida
Here is an article that list more Gunner Aces...

The Unknown Aces of the Eighth
Unlike the fighter pilots, individual bomber gunners did not receive official credit for any of their shootdowns. Part of this was for policy reasons–the Army wanted each gunner to think of himself...
www.mightyeighth.org
www.mightyeighth.org

snip...

Staff Sergeant Arooth’s official record as a gunner — the greatest in Air Force history — included shooting down at least 17 enemy planes on only 14 missions, though it was estimated he actually downed more than 20 enemy aircraft. In 1958 Arooth was selected as a pallbearer at the ceremonies of the burial of the Unknown Soldier of World War II at Arlington National Cemetery.

snip...

M/SGT Michael Arooth shot down 17 enemy aircraft to reach triple “Ace” status. But he wasn’t a fighter pilot. In fact, he wasn’t a pilot at all . Arooth, a tail gunner on the B-17 “Tondelayo” who shot down a total of 17 enemy fighters in the course of 14 missions. Arooth was one of the few bomber gunners who received official recognition, being awarded the Distinguished Service Cross.

snip...

John Quinlan, the tail gunner on the celebrated B-17 “Memphis Belle”, who had an unofficial tally of 8 enemy fighters destroyed–five of those over Europe in the “Belle” and three more as a tail gunner in a B-29 over Japan. One of the few gunner aces who received official recognition was Benjamin Warner, a B-17 waist gunner. During a bombing mission on July 5, 1943, Warner shot down 7 German fighters, for which he was given the Distinguished Service Cross. He finished the war with 9 enemy planes destroyed.

snip...

Unlike the fighter pilots, individual bomber gunners did not receive official credit for any of their shootdowns. Part of this was for policy reasons–the Army wanted each gunner to think of himself as part of a larger crew and act as a team, rather than as an individual. A much bigger reason, however, was practical–in a typical B-17 “defensive box” formation, each enemy fighter plane may have had as many as a dozen gunners firing at it simultaneously, and even if it was confirmed that the plane was in fact destroyed (often difficult), it was simply impossible to determine whose shots had actually brought it down
 
Joined Nov 2014
3,564 Posts | 1,525+
Birmingham, UK
i imagine it would be difficult to really confirm kills, for the gunners on the bombers.
 
Joined Oct 2010
17,025 Posts | 4,448+
Here is an article that list more Gunner Aces...

The Unknown Aces of the Eighth
Unlike the fighter pilots, individual bomber gunners did not receive official credit for any of their shootdowns. Part of this was for policy reasons–the Army wanted each gunner to think of himself...
www.mightyeighth.org
www.mightyeighth.org

snip...

Staff Sergeant Arooth’s official record as a gunner — the greatest in Air Force history — included shooting down at least 17 enemy planes on only 14 missions, though it was estimated he actually downed more than 20 enemy aircraft. In 1958 Arooth was selected as a pallbearer at the ceremonies of the burial of the Unknown Soldier of World War II at Arlington National Cemetery.

snip...

M/SGT Michael Arooth shot down 17 enemy aircraft to reach triple “Ace” status. But he wasn’t a fighter pilot. In fact, he wasn’t a pilot at all . Arooth, a tail gunner on the B-17 “Tondelayo” who shot down a total of 17 enemy fighters in the course of 14 missions. Arooth was one of the few bomber gunners who received official recognition, being awarded the Distinguished Service Cross.

snip...

John Quinlan, the tail gunner on the celebrated B-17 “Memphis Belle”, who had an unofficial tally of 8 enemy fighters destroyed–five of those over Europe in the “Belle” and three more as a tail gunner in a B-29 over Japan. One of the few gunner aces who received official recognition was Benjamin Warner, a B-17 waist gunner. During a bombing mission on July 5, 1943, Warner shot down 7 German fighters, for which he was given the Distinguished Service Cross. He finished the war with 9 enemy planes destroyed.

snip...

Unlike the fighter pilots, individual bomber gunners did not receive official credit for any of their shootdowns. Part of this was for policy reasons–the Army wanted each gunner to think of himself as part of a larger crew and act as a team, rather than as an individual. A much bigger reason, however, was practical–in a typical B-17 “defensive box” formation, each enemy fighter plane may have had as many as a dozen gunners firing at it simultaneously, and even if it was confirmed that the plane was in fact destroyed (often difficult), it was simply impossible to determine whose shots had actually brought it down

Proprganda, boasting morale in crews about defensive gunners abilities. I would not take any of the claims even close to be accurate.
 
Joined Nov 2014
3,564 Posts | 1,525+
Birmingham, UK
Proprganda, boasting morale in crews about defensive gunners abilities. I would not take any of the claims even close to be accurate.

sure, but reading accounts from the Luftwaffe side there were definitely plenty of fighter pilots who fell prey to defensive fire from bombers
 
Joined Oct 2010
17,025 Posts | 4,448+
Last edited:
sure, but reading accounts from the Luftwaffe side there were definitely plenty of fighter pilots who fell prey to defensive fire from bombers

Kill claims during the war were routinely substainally ocver stated even by fighters. Rule of thumb over cliam 50-100% US Airforce bomber gunner runs a lot higher. Much more difficult and 500%-750% over claims common.

eg 17 August 1943

"After the Schweinfurt-Regensburg mission, the USAAF stated that they shot down 309 German fighters, broken-down as follows: gunners on the bombers claimed 288, Spitfire pilots claimed 7, and P-47 pilots claimed 14.[28] Luftwaffe records show 40 aircraft lost. The United States overclaimed their victories by more than 650 percent. The Luftwaffe claimed that they shot down 101 bombers and 5 fighters shot down. USAAF records show that 60 B-17s and no fighters were lost but that between 58 and 95 bombers were damaged."


Fighters claims 21 , bomber gunners 288, Luftwaffe lost 40. If the fighter got say 10, the gunners over cliams is almost 10 times, 288 with 30 atcually lost.

Gunner claims 7 kills kmost likely got just 1.

Bomber crews were suffering huge losss.
 
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Joined Nov 2014
3,564 Posts | 1,525+
Birmingham, UK
Kill claims during the war were routinely substainally ocver stated even by fighters. Rule of thumb over cliam 50-100% US Airforce bomber gunner runs a lot higher. Much more difficult and 500%-750% over claims common.

well thats nice, but i wasn't talking about kill claims

I was talking of German sources who mention their own fighter pilots falling prey to bombers' defensive fire.

overclaiming is hardly the point when it comes to German sources, unless you can think of a reason why the Germans might inflate their own losses.

Bomber crews were suffering huge losss.


thanks, and in this breaking news Russia is really big and difficult to conquer and cold in the winter
 
Joined Oct 2010
17,025 Posts | 4,448+
well thats nice, but i wasn't talking about kill claims

I was talking of German sources who mention their own fighter pilots falling prey to bombers' defensive fire.

overclaiming is hardly the point when it comes to German sources, unless you can think of a reason why the Germans might inflate their own losses.
cotnext

OP posts about US gunner claims.

I said US bomber guners claims were 1ot close to be accuate.

You post that Germans said plenty of fighters were lost to bombers.

You replied to make my comments about overclaims.

If your agreeing with me you not being very clear about it,
 
Joined Nov 2014
3,564 Posts | 1,525+
Birmingham, UK
yes, context. The German sources show that, notwithstanding serial over-claiming by fighter pilots and gunners, many fighter pilots did indeed fall prey to defensive fire.
 
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Joined Oct 2010
17,025 Posts | 4,448+
yes, context. The German sources show that, notwithstanding serial over-claiming by fighter pilots and gunners, many fighter pilots did indeed fall prey to defensive fire.
But no where near the claims the airforce made for the bomber gunners. rellay depnds what you call "many".
 
Joined Dec 2011
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Late Cretaceous
One of the few gunner aces who received official recognition was Benjamin Warner, a B-17 waist gunner. During a bombing mission on July 5, 1943, Warner shot down 7 German fighters, for which he was given the Distinguished Service Cross.

Taking a closer look at this mission. SSGT Benjamin F Warmer ( with an M) was a waist gunner with the 99th Bombardment Group. On the 5th July 1943 the 99th BG attacked hostile airfields in Sicily, during the course of the air battle, the 99th claimed to have come under attack by around 100 enemy fighters of which they shot down THIRTY-EIGHT, probably destroyed a further eleven and damaged one.
The Luftwaffe lost TWO Me-109s that day, both shot down by B-17s, while the Regia Aeronautica list SIX losses .One of the RA's losses was definitely shot down by a B-17, a Macchi C202 piloted by fighter ace Franco Lucchini.
There were about 20 Spitfires of 72 and 243 Squadrons providing escort. Even if the Spitfires shot down none of the enemy, the B-17 gunners are overclaiming by a factor of 4.75.

Summary of the Distinguished Unit Citation awarded to the 99TH Bombardment Group for the Action of July 5, 1943:

99TH BOMBARDMENT GROUP (H). For outstanding performance of duty in armed conflict with the enemy on 5 July 1943. When it was necessary to neutralize Sicilian based fighters immediately prior to the invasion, the 99th Bombardment Group was called on to furnish twenty-four (24) B-17 type aircraft to attack with fragmentation bombs and destroy enemy fighters and installations on the south half of the main airfield at Gerbini. As twenty-seven (27) B-17s of the 99th Bombardment Group neared the target, they were attacked by an estimated one hundred (100) enemy aircraft consisting of ME-109s, FW-190s, and Macchi 202s, which made persistent aggressive and determined attacks from all angles, singly and in groups, in a furious attempt to break up the bomber formation. Returning the fire with devastating effect, the 99th Bombardment Group successfully penetrated the enemy defenses and dropped three-thousand, two-hundred and forty (3,240) fragmentation bombs, covering the assigned target so completely that twenty (20) out of twenty-eight (28) enemy fighters on the ground were destroyed and many installations including hangers, fuel supplies, and ammunition dumps were severely damaged. During the battle with enemy fighters in the air which continued before, during, and after the bombing run, the Fortresses of the 99th Bombardment Group took a terrific toll of the enemy planes. Official approved claims consisted of thirty-eight (38) fighters destroyed, eleven (11) probably destroyed and one (1) damaged against the loss of three (3) bombers. The destruction of seventy (70) enemy fighters by this group in a single mission was a serious blow to the defenses of Sicily, and played a major part in setting the stage for the invasion five (5) days later. By the courage, heroism, and determination of the aircrews, together with the professional skill and devotion to duty of the ground personnel, the officers and men of the 99th Bombardment Group have reflected great credit upon themselves and the Armed Forces of the United States of America.

Luftwaffe losses for 5 july 1943 (from the twelve o'clock high forum)


III./JG 53
Bf 109 G-6 18297 Stab III./JG 53 Hptm Franz Götz Motorschaden, Bauchlandung, südlich Lentini, 30%
Bf 109 G-6 18388 „schwarze 15“ 8./JG 53 Ofw Karl Haarländer + Luftkampf B-17, Gerbini, 100%
Bf 109 G-6 16622 III./JG 53 N.N. Luftkampf B-17, Gerbini, FSA, 100%
Bf 109 G-6 15492 III./JG 53 N.N. Bauchlandung, Torrazzo, 30%
Bf 109 G-6 18308 „14“ III./JG 53 Bombenwurf, Torrazzo, 40%
Bf 109 G-6 18384 „4“ III./JG 53 Bombenwurf, Torrazzo, 40%
Bf 109 G-6 16588 „1“ III./JG 53 Bombenwurf, Torrazzo, 30%

I./JG 77
Bf 109 G-6 18432 I./JG 77 N.N. Rollschaden, Sciacca, 50%

II./JG 77
Bf 109 G-6 18815 II./JG 77 N.N. Luftkampf, südöstlich Castelvetrano, 65%

NB Torrazzo is in Northern Italy near Turin, so these aircraft were not damaged during the Sicily fighting.

Italian losses for 5th July 1943 (from the axis history forum)

5 July - 3x MC.202 + 3x MC.20? (4° St.) near Catania
 
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